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Subject:7 plus or minus 2 From:geoff-h -at- MTL -dot- FERIC -dot- CA Date:Mon, 28 Jul 1997 16:19:40 -0500
I've seen several mentions of George Miller's "7 plus or
minus 2 rule" to justify chunking information into 5-9
pieces, but this leads me to ask one crucial question that
I've never seen answered: has anyone actually tested
Miller's research to confirm that it applies in the context
of technical writing? I have not doubt that his underlying
principle is sound (i.e., that there's a limit on
short-term memory), but I haven't seen anything that says
it is 7 plus or minus 2. I haven't tried a literature
search, as I lack the resources to do so, so I was
wondering whether any of our academic colleagues might have
the answer.
I've been slowly working through Miller's original article*
as time permits, an enlightening experience that I
recommend to all students of science who are content to
read only third-party references to the original article,
and it seems to me that one of Miller's conclusions bears
repeating: "And finally, what about the magical number
seven?... For the present, I propose to withhold judgment.
Perhaps there is something deep and profound behind all
these sevens, something just calling out for us to discover
it. But I suspect that it is only a pernicious, Pythagorean
coincidence."
*Miller, G.A. The magical number seven, plus or minus two:
some limits on our capacity for processing information. The
Psychological Review 63(2):81-97.
--Geoff Hart @8^{)} geoff-h -at- mtl -dot- feric -dot- ca
Disclaimer: Speaking for myself, not FERIC.
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