RE: Technical Writing with LaTeX

Subject: RE: Technical Writing with LaTeX
From: "Simon North" <Simon -dot- North -at- quintiq -dot- com>
To: "TECHWR-L" <techwr-l -at- lists -dot- techwr-l -dot- com>
Date: Mon, 04 Apr 2005 18:41:54 +0200


>>> "Broberg, Mats" <mabr -at- flir -dot- se> 04/04/2005 18:08 >>>

> I would say LaTeX source files is one of the least 'fossil record of
information'.

All right, gloves off ...

Put at its simplest, TeX is a set of typesetting instructions. It is
strictly procedural and carries virtually no semantic information (the
basic elements of TeX are vertical and horizontal 'boxes').

LaTeX is a simplified markup interface to TeX designed to let "the
user concentrate on the structure of the text" rather than on
typesetting.
The key to LaTeX is a stylesheet that describes the translation between
something the TeX engine understands and something that
is more user-friendly: /section{title) instead of /vbox .....

Put LaTeX (or TeX) at the back end of an SGML system by all means and
use DSSSL or a transform language (even XSLT could do it) to
create LaTeX and then DVI output. However, to write in native LaTeX
would -- I contend -- be almost as useful as writing native
PostScript code (been there, done that, and I can assure you it's not
funny).

Back in 1992 the argument about SGML/LaTeX was already old. As Jacques
Andre said at the time:

"TeX is for putting ink on paper, and SGML is not. SGML is for
defining markup languages and for validating the
structure of electronic information against a formal grammar; TeX
is not. LaTeX (apparently more or less a rip-off
of Scribe, to the extent I have investigated it) is a little
different story: it helps put ink on paper using macros that
can be designed as descriptive markup notations. One could
re-implement something like SGML in LaTeX, but I can't
think of any sane reason to do so."

Yes, you could do your technical pubs in LaTeX. You can also hammer a
nail with a screwdriver ... but given the choice
between descriptive markup in LaTeX and semantic markup in SGML, I know
which one I would chose.

Simon.



Quintiq Application Software BV
's Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands

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